TECHNOLOGICAL RENEWAL IN CONDITIONS OF ECOLOGICAL AND CLIMATE CHALLENGES

Abstract

Climate change on a global scale is inevitable and undeniable. The process of climate change in Central Asia is becoming uneven and progressive. The intensity of climate change in Central Asia, including in Uzbekistan, is two times higher than the world average. The purpose of the study is to analyze climate change trends, taking into account the Aral crisis, and specific proposals for technological re-equipment in the face of environmental and climate challenges. The reforms carried out in Uzbekistan in recent years to transition to a “green” economy, introduce environmentally friendly technologies, and renewable energy sources are projected and their necessity in the conditions of the Fourth Industrial Revolution is substantiated. At the same time, the authors propose their own innovative environmentally friendly developments for the use of “green” hydrogen in industry and transport, as well as bioagrotechnology in agriculture.
In addition, the authors also propose a developed theory and a universal methodology for assessing the intensity of climate change, which has no analogues in the world.